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Friday 6 December 2013

Hidden risks of funding Phoenix companies (part 4) – director bankruptcy

Bankruptcy can be an unforeseen consequence of an insolvency situation often due to the provision of guarantees or director loan accounts. On occasion it could be a result of some wrongdoing or due to the conversion of loan accounts into salary in the lead up to the insolvency.

The key issues for lenders are:

  • Disqualification from acting as a director – see Keyman disqualification however it is possible to apply to court for dispensation).
  • Personal strife – the stress of a bankruptcy process and the strain on family life can result in management taking their eye off the business.
  • Impact on guarantees and warranties to the funder – historic matters would fall and be extinguished by the bankruptcy process and clearly the value of a guarantee from some one who is or has recently been bankrupt would be negligible.

Before lending to a phoenix company lenders should undertake a risk assessment of the likelihood of key directors being made bankrupt as a result of their actions in the failing business. In addition directors in such situations should take advice as often there are options for dealing with the situation and avoiding bankruptcy.

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